Shih Tzu
Breed:
- The shih tzu is a toy dog; characterized by its sturdy and miniature stature.
- It is one of the oldest breed of dogs and was originally bred to look like a lion.
- Sturdily built and short-legged, it is longer than its height, and has hanging ears, and a heavily haired tail, which it carries over its back.
- The name comes from that of Xi Shi who is regarded as one of the most beautiful women in ancient China.
Origin:
Country/region of origin: Tibet
Little is know about the ancestry of the Shi Tzu.
Its’ sacred standing in China indicates very ancient origins.
Though the Shi Tzu is variously thought to be Tibetan or Chinese in origin, it is generally believed to be a product of crossbreeding between the Tibetan temple dog, the Lhasa Apso, and the early Pekinese of China.
From the middle of the 19th Century the Shi Tzu was bred as a watchdog for the emperors of the Manchu Dynasty. Typical of a Shi Tzu; these little dogs were expected to just sit on laps and be pampered.
Personality:
- The Shih Tzu is usually calm and gentle, but can also be playful at times. The breed typically makes a good children's pet.
- Shih Tzus are actually a bit light-headed, proud at times and do not take punishment sportingly. It goes against their ego.
- They are generally friendly and self-assured. The Shi Tzu is the kind of dog that expects to be treated like a king.
- Their alert and active nature make excellent watchdogs. They are also good mannered companions. If poorly bred, they turn out to be noisy and snappy.
Home adjustment:
Fiercely loyal, and isolated with strangers, the Shi Tzu loves luxury and the comforts of a cosy apartment life.
- But its lively nature prevents it from adopting a life of complete leisure - it prefers to romp and play. They yearn for the company of their owner’s family.
- Their strong sense of self makes this breed at times a poor choice in a household with babies or small children. A ShiTzu is often jealous of babies and may retort back if bothered by unruly children. However, he is a fine companion for older children, particularly those who enjoy combing his hair.
- Shih-tzus are easy to train and have easy-going personalities that are delightful and charming.
Care:
- The Shih Tzu is easy to care for. The area around the eyes should be cleaned gently each day and also the hair in that area should be removed.
- Daily brushing is important to prevent knots and mats.
- As Shih Tzus have hair and not fur, they grow and do not shed. Thus, it is one of several breeds suggested as a hypoallergenic pet.
- Most Shih Tzus enjoy exercising outdoors and, when exercised regularly, have plenty of stamina. They enjoy a long walk, although they are also quite happy to run around the house.
- However, these dogs do not tolerate cold temperatures well, so longer hair during the colder seasons is more appropriate. Thus, the Shih Tzu is prepared for cold weather with long tresses.