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House Training
House training is one of the first tasks that every new dog owner will undertake in the introduction of their puppy to its new home. Good house training can be a foundation for all future training.
First things first: make sure your puppy is seen by a vet within 48 hours of his coming home. This is important because any physical ailment (such as cystitis, bladder infection, etc.) if not treated, can successfully impede housetraining.
Start housetraining by making a schedule and stick to it! Dogs are animals of habit, so it is important that you feed your pup at the same time each day.
Your attitude is one of the most important ingredients in house training your pup. If there is a mistake, tell him "no" but do not discipline too severely. You only want him to know that you are displeased. Never ever rub a pup’s nose in case of any accident. Consider it your fault for not watching closely enough. When the pup has done well, pat him, praise him, and let it know that you are very pleased. The pup will want to do things that please you. Guide it and show what you want from it. The more times he is rewarded, the quicker he will learn.
Therefore it's important that you spend as much time as possible with your pup and give him regular and frequent access to his toilet area. Be patient! Good bladder control doesn't come in until approximately 15 weeks of age.
By nature, dogs are clean animals. They will normally urinate and defecate away from the sleeping and eating area. Don't give your puppy an opportunity to soil in the house; keep an eye on him whenever he's indoors. Watch for signs when he needs to eliminate, (like sniffing around or circling) and immediately take him outside to his bathroom spot. If he eliminates, praise him lavishly and occasionally reward him with a treat.
When you're unable to watch your puppy all the time, you may confine it to an area small enough to be unable to eliminate there, but just big enough to comfortably stand, lie down, and turn around in. Alternatively, you may want to crate train your pup and use the crate to confine him. If your puppy has spent several hours in the crate, take him directly to his bathroom spot as soon as you let him out, and praise him when he eliminates.
No water after 9 PM: It is advisable to take away food and water two hours before bedtime, unless he seems very thirsty or weather conditions are exceedingly hot.
Early socialization with people is important: Early and constant socialization with lots of new people is very important. You can also take your pup outdoors to public places so that he gets adjusted to the sounds and outdoor activities.
The key to successful housetraining is prevention, not punishment!!!